How does truck size impact stopping distance compared to smaller vehicles?

The correct choice highlights an important aspect of vehicle dynamics: the stopping distance of larger vehicles, like trucks, is significantly greater than that of smaller vehicles. This is primarily due to several factors, such as the mass and weight distribution of the truck. Trucks are generally much heavier than passenger cars, and because they have more momentum, they require more force and distance to bring them to a complete stop.

Additionally, the braking systems in trucks, while designed for their weight, still face limitations compared to those in smaller vehicles. Larger stopping distances are also affected by the truck's size, which can make it harder to maneuver and stop quickly in emergency situations. Therefore, when considering the safety of both drivers and other road users, it's crucial to understand that lower speeds and increased distances are necessary for trucks to stop safely, especially in varying road and weather conditions. This is why drivers need to maintain a greater following distance when behind a truck.