What happens if these holidays fall on a Saturday?

If a holiday falls on a Saturday, the convention is that the preceding Friday becomes the observed holiday. This practice allows individuals to celebrate the holiday on a weekday when most businesses and government offices are open, ensuring that people can participate in any celebrations or observances without conflicting with their work schedules. This adjustment is particularly relevant for holidays that are traditionally observed on a specific date, which, when it lands on a Saturday, might otherwise lead to reduced participation.

The other options do not align with this customary practice; for instance, declaring the next Monday a holiday does not apply in this situation, as it shifts observance rather than reflecting the actual holiday date. Similarly, canceling the holiday entirely does not align with standard observance protocols. Thus, the established practice of observing the holiday on the preceding Friday effectively accommodates those affected by the scheduling.